Cyprus VAT policy is based on the "destination principle" of the European Union VAT system. This means that VAT is payable to the country's government where the product or services are consumed, regardless of where you're supplying them from. So, if you have clients in Cyprus, you have to comply with Cyprus's VAT rules. VAT is administered by the Cypriot Tax Department, which is also responsible for publishing content related to the management of the Cypriot VAT system.
The standard VAT rate in Cyprus is 19%, with reduced rates of 9%, 6%, and 0% applied based on the products you sell. If you're an employer looking to hire freelancers from Cyprus, check out this guide. If you're a freelancer looking to learn more about how VAT works in Cyprus and what VAT obligations you have as a solopreneur, keep scrolling!
What are the different VAT rates in Cyprus? The Cyprus government levies four different VAT rates, and freelancers must charge the amount that applies to their products and services.
Services in the public interest (ambulance, postal services, not-for-profit organizations, etc.) and insurance, financial aid, and mutual funds management are exempt from VAT.
The VAT threshold in Cyprus is €15,600, so if your yearly turnover exceeds €15,600 or you have a reason to believe that your expected turnover within the next 30 days will exceed €15,600, you should immediately register for VAT. Delayed registration is fined €85 per month after the due date. This VAT threshold of €15,600 is subject to change, and it is advised to stay updated on the most recent VAT threshold before you register for VAT.
After you register for VAT, you need to submit reports quarterly (every three months). While yearly turnover is an important parameter to determine eligibility for VAT registration, there are other scenarios when you must register for VAT.
If you are identified as self-employed and taxable in Cyprus, you must prepare the following for submission:
If you are a permanent resident or citizen of Cyprus or other EU countries, you do not need a fiscal representative. However, if you are an expat freelancer looking to sell your goods or services to Cyprus, you require a fiscal representative.
To register for VAT, you must submit the documents mentioned above either directly at the closest Tax Department or by post at the PSC Cyprus. The certificate will be issued to you within 8-12 days. The 'effective date of registration' is the day on which you registered. From this date forward, you must pay VAT to the Tax Department.
You can also register using the Mini One-Stop Shop, an EU-wide tax system that allows you to consolidate all of your EU VAT in one single tax return. This scheme is optional but convenient and especially useful if you have customers in multiple countries within the EU, including Cyprus. MOSS allows you to avoid registering in each Member State of consumption.
Registering for VAT is only the first step. From the day of your registration's effective date, you must:
Furthermore, every VAT-registered individual is required to:
If you opt to use the VAT Mini One-Stop Shop (MOSS) services, you must maintain your VAT records for at least six to ten years. These records can be stored electronically, on paper, or in a software application. Your records should be precise, readable, complete, and simple to comprehend. As a freelancer, you must maintain a record of the following things:
Dealing with VAT, invoicing and admin aspects is always one of the biggest terrors for freelancers who have to juggle everything by yourself. It'll save you time, energy and money to delegate your work and make sure compliance is met by using tools like Xolo Go. With Xolo Go, you'll have the easiest way to create and send VAT-compliant invoices to your clients with all invoice records being kept in a very organized treasure chest. Get started with Xolo Go today and forget all worries with freelancer invoicing, VAT or finance management!